LIVE Bottom 6th Sep 16
CLE 3 +119 o8.0
DET 1 -129 u8.0
LIVE Top 6th Sep 16
CHC 4 +111 o6.5
PIT 1 -120 u6.5
LIVE Top 6th Sep 16
ATH 0 +133 o8.5
BOS 1 -145 u8.5
ATL -178 o7.0
WAS +159 u7.0
LIVE Bottom 4th Sep 16
SD 2 +110 o8.0
NYM 8 -119 u8.0
LIVE Bottom 3rd Sep 16
TOR 4 +100 o8.0
TB 0 -108 u8.0
LIVE Top 3rd Sep 16
SEA 6 -132 o8.5
KC 0 +122 u8.5
LIVE Top 3rd Sep 16
BAL 0 +101 o8.0
CHW 2 -109 u8.0
LIVE Top 3rd Sep 16
NYY 6 -161 o9.0
MIN 1 +147 u9.0
LIVE Bottom 2nd Sep 16
LAA 0 +237 o8.5
MIL 2 -265 u8.5
LIVE Bottom 2nd Sep 16
CIN 0 -116 o8.0
STL 1 +107 u8.0
LIVE Top 2nd Sep 16
TEX 0 -116 o7.5
HOU 1 +107 u7.5
MIA -135 o10.0
COL +124 u10.0
SF +114 o9.5
AZ -124 u9.5
PHI +110 o7.5
LAD -119 u7.5
Final Sep 16
ATL 6 -143 o9.0
WAS 3 +129 u9.0
Cincinnati
Chicago
Marquee Sports Network, BSOHIO

Cincinnati @ Chicago Game Overview

On this page:

Records|Stats|Injuries

CIN vs CHCRecords

CIN vs CHCRecords

Team Table
Team W/L H/A $ RF RA Tot O/U
CIN 25-33 11-16 -643 4.09 4.26 8.34 27-29
CHC 29-30 16-12 -141 4.32 4.47 8.80 27-30

Covers Score Predictor

Final Score Forecast
3.72 CIN
CHC 3.95

Covers Predictions

Cincinnati logo Chi. Cubs logo

-

Cincinnati logo Chi. Cubs logo

-

Cincinnati logo Chi. Cubs logo

-

Prediction updated 471 days and 10 hours ago

Covers Game Lines Predictions

Run Line
Cincinnati logo Chi. Cubs logo
-
PROJECTION -
- Difference
- -
Total Runs
Cincinnati logo Chi. Cubs logo
-
PROJECTION -
- Difference
- -
Moneyline
Cincinnati logo Chi. Cubs logo
-
PROJECTION -
- Difference
-
View All Projections

CIN vs CHCHead To Head

Win / Loss
6-4
Over / Under
6-4-0
Head-To-Head
Date Home Result ML O/U CIN Starter (IP) CHC Starter (IP)
Jun 01, '24 CHC 7 - 5 CHC -145 o7.0 H. Greene (6.0) J. Steele (5.0)
May 31, '24 CHC 5 - 4 CIN +119 o8.5 G. Ashcraft (4.2) J. Assad (5.1)
Sep 03, '23 CIN 15 - 7 CHC -140 o10.0 C. Spiers (4.0) J. Taillon (5.2)
Sep 02, '23 CIN 2 - 1 CIN +111 u9.5 A. Abbott (6.1) J. Assad (8.0)
Sep 01, '23 CIN 3 - 2 CIN +115 u10.0 L. Richardson (4.2) J. Cuas (0.2)
Sep 01, '23 CIN 6 - 2 CHC -115 u9.5 G. Ashcraft (5.0) J. Wicks (5.0)
Aug 03, '23 CHC 5 - 3 CHC -155 u10.0 L. Weaver (3.0) J. Taillon (5.0)
Aug 02, '23 CHC 16 - 6 CHC -129 o10.0 B. Williamson (4.1) D. Smyly (4.2)
Aug 01, '23 CHC 20 - 9 CHC -157 o9.0 B. Lively (4.0) J. Steele (6.0)
Jul 31, '23 CHC 6 - 5 CIN +112 o8.5 A. Abbott (3.1) M. Stroman (3.0)

Cincinnati Record Last 10

Win / Loss
5-5-0
Over / Under
5-5-0
ML
$119
Team - Last 10
Date vs Result ML O/U Starter (IP) Opp Starter (IP)
Jun 01, '24 @ CHC L 5 - 7 L +133 o7.0 H. Greene (6.0) J. Steele (5.0)
May 31, '24 @ CHC W 5 - 4 W +119 o8.5 G. Ashcraft (4.2) J. Assad (5.1)
May 29, '24 STL L 3 - 5 L -118 u9.5 F. Montas Jr. (6.0) A. Pallante (6.0)
May 28, '24 STL L 1 - 7 L -126 u9.5 A. Abbott (6.0) K. Gibson (6.0)
May 27, '24 STL W 3 - 1 W -158 u9.0 N. Lodolo (5.1) L. Lynn (6.0)
May 26, '24 LAD W 4 - 1 W +172 u9.0 B. Suter (0.2) Y. Yamamoto (5.0)
May 25, '24 LAD W 3 - 1 W +125 u9.5 H. Greene (6.0) W. Buehler (5.2)
May 24, '24 LAD W 9 - 6 W +140 o10.0 G. Ashcraft (5.1) J. Paxton (4.2)
May 23, '24 SD L 4 - 6 L -100 o9.5 F. Montas Jr. (6.0) M. Waldron (5.0)
May 22, '24 SD L 3 - 7 L +112 o9.5 N. Martinez (4.2) M. King (6.2)

Cincinnati Next 3 Games

Chi. Cubs Record Last 10

Win / Loss
2-8-0
Over / Under
7-3-0
ML
-$585
Team - Last 10
Date vs Result ML O/U Starter (IP) Opp Starter (IP)
Jun 01, '24 CIN W 7 - 5 W -145 o7.0 J. Steele (5.0) H. Greene (6.0)
May 31, '24 CIN L 4 - 5 L -129 o8.5 J. Assad (5.1) G. Ashcraft (4.2)
May 30, '24 @ MIL L 4 - 6 L +110 o8.5 J. Taillon (6.0) C. Rea (5.1)
May 29, '24 @ MIL L 6 - 10 L -141 o7.5 S. Imanaga (4.1) B. Wilson (4.0)
May 28, '24 @ MIL W 6 - 3 W +146 o8.0 B. Brown (7.0) F. Peralta (5.2)
May 27, '24 @ MIL L 1 - 5 L -113 u8.0 J. Steele (7.0) R. Gasser (6.0)
May 26, '24 @ STL L 3 - 4 L +135 u8.0 J. Assad (5.0) S. Gray (5.0)
May 25, '24 @ STL L 6 - 7 L -100 o8.5 J. Taillon (5.2) M. Mikolas (6.0)
May 23, '24 ATL L 0 - 3 L -117 u9.0 B. Brown (4.0) A. Smith-Shawver (4.1)
May 22, '24 ATL L 2 - 9 L +113 o8.5 J. Steele (6.1) M. Fried (9.0)

Chi. Cubs Next 3 Games

Series Stats

Series Game Records

Cincinnati
Overall After Win After Loss
Game 1 12-7 11-9 22-11
Game 2 7-12 15-17 7-13
Game 3 6-12 9-11 10-19
Game 4 0-2 0-4 3-1
Chi. Cubs
Overall After Win After Loss
Game 1 9-10 15-15 10-12
Game 2 8-11 13-12 14-13
Game 3 12-5 10-15 16-8
Game 4 0-4 0-3 5-1

Next 3 Series

Cincinnati
Date vs W-L Home/Away
Tue, Jun 4 - Wed, Jun 5 @ COL 61-101 37-44 H
Thu, Jun 6 - Sun, Jun 9 vs CHC 83-79 39-42 A
Tue, Jun 11 - Wed, Jun 12 vs CLE 92-69 42-39 A
Chi. Cubs
Date vs W-L Home/Away
Wed, Jun 5 - Thu, Jun 6 vs CHW 41-121 18-63 A
Thu, Jun 6 - Sun, Jun 9 @ CIN 77-85 39-42 H
Tue, Jun 11 - Thu, Jun 13 @ TB 80-82 42-39 H

CIN vs CHC Starters Recent Games

Win / Loss
3-2
ERA
4.13
Avg. IP
5.2
Last 5
Date Score
Line O/U IP H R ER SO BB HR PIT P/IP GB:FB
May 27, '24 CIN 3 - STL 1
W -158 u9.0 5.1 5 1 1 3 0 1 81 15.2 1.5
May 11, '24 SF 5 - CIN 1
L -144 u7.5 6.0 5 4 4 6 1 1 98 16.3 1.0
May 05, '24 CIN 1 - BAL 11
L -125 o9.0 5.0 4 4 4 6 2 1 85 17.0 4.0
Apr 29, '24 SD 2 - CIN 5
W +101 u8.0 7.0 1 1 1 11 2 1 99 14.1 2.3
Apr 24, '24 CIN 7 - PHI 4
W -144 o8.0 5.0 6 3 3 4 3 0 98 19.6 0.5
Last 5 Avg. 5.2 4.2 2.6 2.6 6.0 1.6 0.8 92.2 16.5 1.9
Last Vs Chicago
Date Score
Line O/U IP H R ER SO BB HR PIT P/IP GB:FB
Oct 01, '22 CHC 2 - CIN 1
L +119 u6.5 5.0 2 1 1 5 5 0 95 19.0 1.3
Aug 11, '22 CIN 2 - CHC 4
L -108 u8.5 4.2 7 4 4 6 4 0 98 21.0 1.5
Last 2 Avg. 4.2 4.5 2.5 2.5 5.5 4.5 0.0 96.5 20.0 1.4
Win / Loss
2-3
ERA
2.13
Avg. IP
5.0
Last 5
Date Score
Line O/U IP H R ER SO BB HR PIT P/IP GB:FB
May 28, '24 MIL 3 - CHC 6
W +146 o8.0 7.0 0 0 0 10 2 0 93 13.3 2.3
May 23, '24 CHC 0 - ATL 3
L -117 u9.0 4.0 1 0 0 6 2 0 66 16.5 0.3
May 02, '24 NYM 7 - CHC 6
L +103 o8.0 4.2 3 2 2 5 5 0 89 19.1 0.4
Apr 27, '24 BOS 17 - CHC 0
L -113 o9.0 3.2 7 3 3 4 0 1 61 16.6 0.0
Apr 15, '24 AZ 2 - CHC 3
W +137 u9.0 6.0 1 1 1 4 2 0 84 14.0 0.5
Last 5 Avg. 5.0 2.4 1.2 1.2 5.8 2.2 0.2 78.6 15.9 0.7
Last Vs Cincinnati
Date Score
Line O/U IP H R ER SO BB HR PIT P/IP GB:FB
Ben Brown has not played against CIN Reds.

CIN vs CHCStats

CIN vs CHC Stats Analysis

All Pitchers
ERA AVG. OBP WHIP IP HR BB K
Cincinnati 3.98 .240 .313 1.25 8.2 1.1 3.0 8.3
Chicago 3.91 .240 .311 1.28 8.2 1.0 3.2 8.8

More Stats

Cincinnati Bullpen REST G IP H R ER HR BB SO ERA WHIP GB:FB
Tejay Antone (R) 56 4 2.0 2 2 1 0 4 2 4.50 3.00 1:1
Last 3 2 1.0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.00 1.00 0:1
Casey Legumina (R) 40 1 2.0 2 3 2 1 1 1 9.00 1.50 5:0
Last 3 1 2.0 2 3 2 1 1 1 9.00 1.50 5:0
Justin Wilson (L) 16 16 10.2 12 7 7 3 2 14 6.30 1.31 5:7
Last 3 1 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.00 0.00 0:0
Emilio Pagan (R) 13 21 19.1 19 10 9 4 7 25 4.26 1.34 10:9
Last 3 1 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0:1
Nick Martinez (R) 7 12 47.1 50 25 23 3 6 34 4.40 1.18 39:36
Last 3 3 14.0 10 5 5 1 1 9 3.21 0.79 15:7
Carson Spiers (R) 7 4 13.2 15 6 5 0 3 8 3.46 1.32 11:12
Last 3 1 3.1 3 1 1 0 0 3 3.00 0.90 3:3
Brent Suter (L) 4 23 31.0 33 17 15 6 8 25 4.35 1.32 26:23
Last 3 1 1.0 1 1 1 1 0 1 9.00 1.00 1:1
Buck Farmer (R) 4 21 26.2 22 7 7 2 10 20 2.42 1.20 22:15
Last 3 1 1.0 3 1 1 0 2 0 9.00 5.00 1:1
Sam Moll (L) 2 12 10.0 8 4 3 0 2 8 2.70 1.00 8:6
Last 3 1 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 1:1
Graham Ashcraft (R) 2 11 58.2 64 36 31 9 21 47 4.81 1.45 67:33
Last 3 1 4.2 5 3 3 1 2 4 6.75 1.50 6:3
Alexis Diaz (R) 2 23 21.1 18 15 14 1 14 22 6.00 1.50 13:13
Last 3 1 1.0 2 1 1 0 1 0 9.00 3.00 1:1
Lucas Sims (R) 0 24 19.1 15 10 10 5 11 22 4.74 1.34 9:12
Last 3 3 2.0 3 2 2 1 1 3 9.00 2.00 2:0
Fernando Cruz (R) 0 27 26.2 15 11 11 1 13 50 3.81 1.05 12:10
Last 3 2 2.1 1 0 0 0 1 2 0.00 0.86 2:2
Bullpen Total 153 199 288.2 275 153 138 35 102 278 4.30 1.31 228:177
Last 3 19 34.2 30 17 16 5 10 24 4.15 1.15 37:21
Available Bullpen 153 148 242.2 245 132 117 29 78 206 4.34 1.33 207:155


Chi. Cubs Bullpen REST G IP H R ER HR BB SO ERA WHIP GB:FB
Jorge Lopez (R) 3973 28 26.1 25 13 11 3 10 19 3.81 1.33 26:17
Last 3 2 1.1 5 5 4 2 1 2 36.00 4.50 0:2
Enoli Paredes (R) 3973 5 7.0 1 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.14 6:3
Last 3 3 4.0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0.00 0.25 4:1
Nate Pearson (R) 3973 23 22.1 20 11 10 2 10 26 4.09 1.34 17:18
Last 3 2 3.0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0.00 0.33 2:1
Julian Merryweather (R) 58 4 4.2 4 1 1 0 2 6 2.25 1.29 2:5
Last 3 2 2.1 3 1 1 0 1 4 4.50 1.71 1:2
Daniel Palencia (R) 26 7 11.0 11 9 8 0 8 12 6.55 1.73 11:4
Last 3 2 2.0 4 3 3 0 1 3 13.50 2.50 2:1
Yency Almonte (R) 25 17 15.2 9 7 6 1 7 20 3.60 1.02 12:7
Last 3 1 1.0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 1.00 1:1
Colten Brewer (R) 21 7 11.2 9 5 4 1 4 12 3.27 1.11 11:8
Last 3 3 4.1 3 0 0 0 1 6 0.00 0.92 3:3
Adbert Alzolay (R) 21 18 17.1 19 13 9 6 6 13 4.76 1.44 15:14
Last 3 2 2.0 2 2 1 1 1 2 4.50 1.50 1:2
Keegan Thompson (R) 21 9 12.2 11 10 7 2 6 19 5.25 1.34 9:7
Last 3 3 2.0 6 7 6 2 3 5 27.00 4.50 1:0
Kyle Hendricks (R) 3 9 36.1 56 42 41 11 13 27 10.25 1.90 49:15
Last 3 3 10.1 17 13 12 2 2 6 10.80 1.84 16:4
Luke Little (L) 3 18 16.1 8 10 9 1 12 15 5.06 1.22 22:7
Last 3 1 0.2 0 1 1 0 2 0 0.00 3.00 1:0
Drew Smyly (L) 2 11 16.0 14 11 9 3 8 15 5.06 1.38 9:13
Last 3 1 1.1 1 2 2 1 3 3 18.00 3.00 0:0
Tyson Miller (R) 2 16 19.1 13 6 5 3 2 20 2.37 0.78 12:18
Last 3 2 1.2 1 1 1 1 1 2 9.00 1.20 0:2
Javier Assad (R) 2 12 63.1 49 18 16 6 26 61 2.29 1.18 61:39
Last 3 1 5.1 5 2 2 0 3 7 3.60 1.50 4:2
Hayden Wesneski (R) 0 14 33.2 28 10 9 2 7 32 2.45 1.04 35:16
Last 3 2 1.1 1 0 0 0 0 4 0.00 0.75 0:0
Porter Hodge (R) 0 4 3.1 2 0 0 0 0 6 0.00 0.60 1:1
Last 3 1 1.0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 1.00 1:1
Bullpen Total 12103 202 317.0 279 166 145 41 121 310 4.12 1.26 298:192
Last 3 31 43.2 52 38 33 9 19 48 6.80 1.63 37:22
Available Bullpen 12103 184 280.0 249 156 136 39 114 272 4.37 1.30 262:175
Cincinnati All Starters REST G IP H R ER HR BB SO ERA WHIP GB:FB
Jakob Junis (R) 3973 1 4.0 3 1 1 0 1 4 2.25 1.00 3:2
Nick Martinez (R) 7 12 47.1 50 25 23 3 6 34 4.40 1.18 39:36
Andrew Abbott (L) 4 11 63.0 54 24 23 11 17 46 3.29 1.13 55:47
Graham Ashcraft (R) 2 11 58.2 64 36 31 9 21 47 4.81 1.45 67:33
Hunter Greene (R) 0 12 70.2 52 28 27 5 30 76 3.47 1.16 46:47


Chi. Cubs All Starters REST G IP H R ER HR BB SO ERA WHIP GB:FB
Jorge Lopez (R) 3973 28 26.1 25 13 11 3 10 19 3.81 1.33 26:17
Jordan Wicks (L) 39 5 23.0 26 15 12 2 9 28 4.70 1.52 21:16
Keegan Thompson (R) 21 9 12.2 11 10 7 2 6 19 5.25 1.34 9:7
Jameson Taillon (R) 3 8 44.1 44 20 14 5 12 29 2.86 1.26 48:35
Kyle Hendricks (R) 3 9 36.1 56 42 41 11 13 27 10.25 1.90 49:15
Luke Little (L) 3 18 16.1 8 10 9 1 12 15 5.06 1.22 22:7
Shota Imanaga (L) 3 10 58.0 48 14 12 5 10 59 1.86 1.00 44:46
Drew Smyly (L) 2 11 16.0 14 11 9 3 8 15 5.06 1.38 9:13
Javier Assad (R) 2 12 63.1 49 18 16 6 26 61 2.29 1.18 61:39
Justin Steele (L) 0 7 37.1 34 22 17 6 11 36 4.14 1.21 37:21
Porter Hodge (R) 0 4 3.1 2 0 0 0 0 6 0.00 0.60 1:1
Umpire G W-L AVG PIT STR B STR% STR BB K/BB HR O/U
Brian O'Nora 11 7-4 9.09 282.55 186.09 96.45 65.9 17.5 4.6 3.76 2.18 5-6


Last 10 Games
Date Score Line O/U Road Starter Home Starter
May 29, 2024 TB 4 - ATH 3 W -181 U 8.0 Joey Estes (R) Ryan Pepiot (R)
May 17, 2024 CHC 3 - PIT 9 L +103 O 7.5 Paul Skenes (R) Kyle Hendricks (R)
May 12, 2024 BOS 3 - WAS 2 W -128 U 7.5 MacKenzie Gore (L) Brayan Bello (R)
May 8, 2024 NYY 9 - HOU 4 W -159 O 9.5 Spencer Arrighetti (R) Carlos Rodon (L)
Apr 27, 2024 TEX 4 - CIN 8 L -114 O 8.5 Hunter Greene (R) Michael Lorenzen (R)
Apr 22, 2024 STL 5 - AZ 3 W -108 U 8.5 Brandon Pfaadt (R) Lance Lynn (R)
Apr 17, 2024 PHI 7 - COL 6 W -217 O 7.5 Ryan Feltner (R) Cristopher Sanchez (L)
Apr 13, 2024 MIA 5 - ATL 1 W +196 U 8.5 Chris Sale (L) Max Meyer (R)
Apr 8, 2024 CIN 10 - MIL 8 W -105 O 9.5 Aaron Ashby (L) Graham Ashcraft (R)
Apr 2, 2024 BAL 1 - KC 4 L -150 U 8.5 Alec Marsh (R) Cole Irvin (L)


Vs Reds
Date Score Line O/U Road Starter Home Starter
Apr 27, 2024 TEX 4 - CIN 8 L -114 O 8.5 Hunter Greene (R) Michael Lorenzen (R)
Apr 8, 2024 CIN 10 - MIL 8 W -105 O 9.5 Aaron Ashby (L) Graham Ashcraft (R)


Vs Cubs
Date Score Line O/U Road Starter Home Starter
May 17, 2024 CHC 3 - PIT 9 L +103 O 7.5 Paul Skenes (R) Kyle Hendricks (R)


Vs Nick Lodolo (L)
Date Score Line O/U Road Starter Home Starter


Vs Ben Brown (R)
Date Score Line O/U Road Starter Home Starter

CIN vs CHCInjury report

Cincinnati's Injuries

Player POS Status Date Note
J. Aguiar SP Sixty Day IL - Elbow( Feb 12, '25) Feb 12, '25
The Cincinnati Reds placed RHP Julian Aguiar on the 60-day injured list.

Cincinnati Starters Last Game

(* - Change In Order)

Chicago's Injuries

Player POS Status Date Note
No injuries to report.

Chicago Starters Last Game

(* - Change In Order)

Betting Terminology

  • M/L: Closing moneyline odds
  • O/U: Closing total and odds
  • IP: Innings pitched by the starter
  • H: Hits allowed by the starter
  • R: Runs allowed by the starter
  • ER: Earned runs allowed by the starter
  • SO: Strikeouts thrown by the starter
  • BB: Walks allowed by the starter
  • HR: Home runs allowed by the starter
  • PIT: Total pitches thrown by the starter
  • P/IP: Pitches thrown per inning by the starter
  • GB:FB: Groundball - flyball ratio by the starter

Betting Terminology

  • W/L: Win-loss record (last 10)
  • Net $: $ won/lost based on $100 bets (last 10)
  • O/U: Over under record (last 10)
  • M/L: Closing moneyline odds for the game
  • O/U: Closing total and odds for the game
  • Away/Home Starter: Starting pitchers for the game
  • Last vs: The result last time the teams played
  • Schedule Starter: Expected starter for the upcoming game

Betting Terminology

Records below refer to the game # of all series across the season. Game 1, game 2 etc.

  • Overall: Team’s season record
  • After Win: Team’s record for the game immediately after a win
  • After Loss: Team’s record for the game immediately after a loss

Betting Terminology

  • Runs/9: Runs per nine innings
  • AVG: Batting average
  • Hits: Average hits per game
  • HR: Average home runs per game
  • BB: Average bases on balls (walks) per game
  • EB Hits: Average extra base hits per game
  • SB: Average stolen bases per game
  • OBP: On base percentage
  • R: Runs allowed
  • ER: Earned runs allowed
  • AVG: Batting average allowed
  • HR: Average home runs allowed
  • BB: Average bases on balls (walks) allowed
  • IP(S): Average innings pitched by starters
  • K(S): Average strikeouts by starters
  • K(B): Average strikeouts by bullpen
  • Rest(B): % of relievers that are available to pitch today
  • RF: Average team runs for. The run support pitchers are getting

Pages Related to This Topic

Ohio Sports Betting
Illinois Sports Betting
Indiana Sportsbooks
MLB Betting Sites
Best Illinois Sportsbook Promotions
Best Indiana Sportsbook Promotions
Best Ohio Sportsbook Promotions
Best Ohio Betting Apps
Best Illinois Betting Apps
Ohio Online Casinos

About Units and “ROI”

Units are a standardized measurement used to determine the size of each of your bets relative to your bankroll. For example, if you have a bankroll of $200 and you bet 5% of your bankroll each time, each of your units is worth $10. A bettor with a $2000 bankroll who bets 5% per bet has units of $100. We use the number of units to standardize the amount the trend is up or down across different bet amounts.

ROI is the best indicator of success and measures how much you bet vs. how much you profited. Any positive ROI is good in sports betting with great long-term bettors sitting in the 5-7% range.

Sports Betting Bankroll Management and ROI Guide

Weather Forecast

Some of our content has moved

Records, stats, injuries can be found in the Stats tab. Preview, props can be found in the Picks Tab.