The ISM Manufacturing report seems to show that all of the stalwarts in Washington that said tariffs could not bring back American manufacturing and that it could not be done may have gotten it wrong. In fact, they got it very wrong.
A look at a few of the numbers:
The ISM manufacturing PMI for Jan registered a 52.6. This is the first time it has entered expansion territory since Feb '25. This was a 4.7% increase from Dec which was 47.9. This was very unexpected and far better than the forecast of 48.5. This was the highest expansion since 2022.
The New Orders Index was up 9.7 points.
The Production Index was up 5.2 points.
The Employment Index was up 3.3 points.
The Prices Index was up .5 points.
The Manufacturing New Orders was up 3.7 points.
By looking at the sectors that are expanding versus the ones that are still in contraction you can see the difference between the jobs that are being 'on-shored' versus jobs that are being 'near-shored'.
In other words, the 'on-shoring' means that it will be built domestically, while 'near-shoring' means that because of labor costs it is more efficient to 'near-shore' it. For example, textiles or such, where in Mexico the labor cost to produce shirts makes more sense to let them manufacture those. They are, on average, around $4.80/hr for labor.
So, tariffs have helped to 'on-shore' a lot of manufacturing.
There were some other critical things in the report. To all of the naysayers, for the first time in 30 years the USA overtook Japanese steel in production. For the first time in 40 years the USA built a new aluminum factory. John Deere is 're-shored'. Apple is 're-shored'. A number of countries have already started to build manufacturing facilities domestically.
So, for the folks saying that tariffs could not bring back jobs, or that it was too expensive to bring back jobs -- you got it wrong.
The ISM Manufacturing Report is finally starting to show growth in US domestic manufacturing.
At any rate, all in all, the report looked pretty positive to start the year.
So, time will tell if things can be kept on a steady pace going forward.
