Federal Judge Compels Stake Lawsuit to Arbitration

U.S. District Court Judge James V. Selna ruled that the case must pass through arbitration before the illegality of Stake.us can be determined.  

Ziv Chen - News Editor at Covers.com
Ziv Chen • News Editor
May 29, 2025 • 16:13 ET • 4 min read
Photo By - Imagn Images.

The United States District Court in the Central District of California has referred the Boyle v. Sweepsteaks Ltd. case, where the plaintiff accused Stake.us of being an illegal online casino, to arbitration. Sweepsteaks Ltd operates Stake.us.

Following a review of the terms and conditions, the plaintiff, Dennis Boyle, agreed when he signed up with Stake.us that all disputes would be resolved through arbitration, and the court enforced this motion to compel arbitration. 

Key Takeaways 

  • The United States District Court in the Central District of California has enforced a motion to compel the Dennis Boyle v. Sweepsteaks Ltd case to arbitration. 
  • The plaintiff accused Sweepsteaks Ltd’s Stake.us of offering an illegal online casino with its sweepstakes games.  
  • The Social and Promotional Games Association has claimed the motion proves that Stake.us does not represent illegal gambling.  

The lawsuit was filed by plaintiff Dennis Boyle in March and claimed the sweepstakes casino model used by Stake.us circumvented a prohibition on online casinos in California. The argument compared the model at Stake.us to those used at sweepstakes cafes, which were later deemed illegal.  

However, Sweepsteaks Ltd argued that the District Court should not hear the case as its terms and conditions, which Boyle agreed to when he registered with Stake.us on November 29, 2022, said all disputes would be settled by arbitration. 

While Boyle contested this clause by arguing that if Stake.us provides illegal gambling through its sweepstakes casino, the terms and conditions are voided, the District Court disagreed. U.S. District Court Judge James V. Selna ruled that the case must pass through arbitration before the illegality of Stake.us can be determined.  

SPGA claims win following ruling 

The Social and Promotional Games Association (SPGA), an organization that promotes sweepstakes gaming and advocates for its safe implementation, claimed the ruling proved that Stake.us is not an illegal online casino. 

“This ruling affirms what we've long said: Social sweepstakes sites are not gambling. They are free-to-play games enjoyed responsibly by millions of American adults, and no purchase is ever necessary to play or have a chance to win prizes. Anyone can file a lawsuit making any claims they like. This ruling is a reminder that facts - and the law - still matter,” a spokesperson said in a statement to Covers.  

The District Court ruling specifically reads, “the Court denies to rule on the issue of illegality” before the case goes through arbitration.  

Sweepstakes casinos under the microscope 

While the District Court ruling relieves pressure on Stake.us and its operator, sweepstakes casinos face challenges across the U.S. Earlier this week, Connecticut lawmakers approved SB 1235 to ban sweepstakes casinos in the state. 

Several other U.S. states, like New Jersey and Nevada, have introduced similar legislation to restrict the operations of these sites. Even with the resolution of Boyle v. Sweepsteaks Ltd, pressure continues to build on U.S. sweepstakes operators. 

Pages related to this topic

Ziv Chen
News Editor

Ziv has been deep in the iGaming trenches for over 20 years, long before most people could spell "geolocation compliance." With a background in marketing and business development at some of the biggest names in gambling tech, Ziv knows the industry from the inside out. Since joining Covers, he's turned his sharp eye (and sharper keyboard) toward everything happening in the fast-moving world of online gambling. Whether it's new state launches, the latest twists in regulation, or what the big operators and game providers are cooking up next, Ziv breaks it all down with clarity, context, and just the right amount of snark. He covers the business side of betting, from affiliate trends and revenue reports to the tech powering your favorite slots. His motto in writing is “let’s make it make sense without putting you to sleep.”

When he’s not tracking gambling legislation or looking for the next breaking story, Ziv is living and dying with every pitch and play from his beloved Pittsburgh Steelers, Pirates, and Penguins. As a Pitt graduate, it’s a city loyalty forged in heartbreak, but one he wouldn’t trade for anything, except maybe a few more playoff wins.

When away from the keyboard, Ziv loves to hit the road and soak up the energy of casinos. Whether strolling the neon jungle called the Vegas Strip, or wandering into a smoky riverboat casino in the Midwest, Ziv’s in his element. He’s the guy chatting with players, blackjack dealers, and asking pit bosses way too many questions, all in the name of “research,” of course. The casino floor isn’t just his workplace, it’s a weird and wonderful ecosystem of flashing lights, wild characters, and pure sensory overload, and he wouldn’t have it any other way.

Popular Content

Covers is verified safe by: Evalon Logo GPWA Logo GDPR Logo GeoTrust Logo Evalon Logo