CFTC’s Outgoing Commissioner: Prediction Markets Lack Sufficient Safeguards

Kristin Johnson discusses consumer protection gaps after the CRTC green-lit the return of crypto-based Polymarket to the United States.

Charlotte Capewell • Contributor
Sep 4, 2025 • 13:24 ET • 4 min read
Photo By - SIPA.

Departing Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) commissioner Kristin Johnson warned in her farewell speech that prediction markets and some crypto platforms operate with “too few guardrails.”

Key Takeaways

  • CFTC commissioner Johnson said prediction markets need adequate oversight.

  • Polymarket acquired QCEX for $112 million following the CFTC’s no-action relief.

  • Johnson also identified consumer protection gaps in responsible gaming tools.

Her remarks coincide with the CFTC’s no-action relief, enabling Polymarket’s U.S. return via its $112-million acquisition of regulated exchange QCEX, which Johnson used as an example when criticizing firms that rent or buy licenses then pivot to self-certified event-contract offerings, or auction licenses to others.

Johnson also argued prediction markets risk eclipsing crypto in retail cash and lack robust consumer protections, responsible-gaming tools, and transparency. She stated the need for tighter controls rises from previous crypto collapses that allow certain “crypto celebrities” to build exchanges that go bankrupt before re-emerging to solicit new customers.

Her warnings land amid broader regulatory uncertainty, as CFTC’s foreign board of trade framework allows overseas venues to access the U.S. markets, and the SEC-CFTC’s joint statement on spot crypto left many questions unanswered.

Johnson framed consumer protection and market stability as twin pillars for innovation, urging the implementation of safeguards around leverage, custody, incentives, and retail risk.

CFTC gives Polymarket green light For U.S. return

Following the CFTC’s aforementioned no-action relief, Polymarket now has all the approvals needed to go live in the U.S. The letter exempts Polymarket from swaps data reporting and record-keeping requirements for event contracts, which is standard practice for a prediction market that removes major compliance costs. 

With this approval and the QCEX acquisition, Polymarket now has the green light to launch as a CFTC- regulated venue competing with Kalshi and Crypto.com on U.S. events contracts spanning elections, macro data, sports, outcomes, and more.

“Polymarket has been given the green light to go live in the USA by the @CFTC. Credit to the Commission and Staff for their impressive work. This process has been accomplished in record timing. Stay tuned,” Polymarket CEO Shayne Coplan said in a post on X.

This move advances Polymarket’s transition from an offshore, crypto-native platform to a domestically regulated exchange.

Underdog to launch prediction platforms with Crypto.com 

In other prediction-related news, Underdog Fantasy is partnering with Crypto.com to offer a sports prediction market in 16 U.S. states, primarily those in which sports betting isn’t available. CEO Jeremy Levine stated prediction markets are poised to be about sports, positioning Underdog as the first sports gaming platform to enter the fast-growing category.

The contracts will be listed by Crypto.com Derivatives North America, which is a CFTC-regulated exchange, and on Underdog’s platform using its own tech stack.

The move targets a huge market gap, as California and Texas lack sports betting, while Florida is largely controlled by the Seminole Tribe’s Hard Rock.

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Charlotte Capewell
Contributor

Charlotte lives and breathes the iGaming world, always eager to uncover the latest scoop. Whether it be new slot launches, the latest regulator news, or overnight affiliate marketing trends, she’s all over it. With plenty of experience covering the pulse of digital casinos, tech innovation, and the evolving US gambling landscape, Charlotte makes complex industry developments feel like a backstage pass to a party.

She deciphers industry maneuvers, mergers, and launches briefly and clearly. Imagine breaking news explained over coffee, not a boardroom memo. Charlotte’s style? No industry jargon, just colourful storytelling, insightful context, and a reporter’s curiosity that takes her from legislative hearings to affiliate roundtables without missing a beat.

Off duty, you might find Charlotte roaming the casino trade floors, notebooks in hand, chatting up compliance officers, platform developers, or slot-machine designers. Pretty much anyone with inside tales. She’s drawn to the energy and the characters, gathering real-world color to fuel her next story. 

And when she’s not chasing the latest gambling headlines? Charlotte is glued to Formula 1 weekends, passionately analyzing team strategies like they’re regulatory frameworks and defending her favorite driver and team with the same fire she brings to a breaking story. Just don’t schedule a call during a Grand Prix.

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